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《存在与时间》的方法、内容和叙事( 张旭)
海德格尔的《存在与时间》是二十世纪西方哲学最重要的经典著作,它奠定了整个现代西方哲学的基础和方向。海德格尔为胡塞尔主编的《哲学与现象学研究年鉴》第七卷所写的论亚里士多德的四十页手稿就是《存在与时间》的前身,致使李凯尔特、那托普、胡塞尔一致看好这位德国的哲学天才。由于海德格尔在《存在与时间》之前并没有出版什么著作和论文,因此这本著作的思想起源就成为了海德格尔研究中的一个谜。直到九十年代海德格尔全集的出版和基本重要的海德格尔早期思想的研究著作问世,人们对《存在与时间》的思想起源有了一个更为清楚的把握。从这一思想起源来看《存在与时间》,这本经典的方法、内容和叙事结构就更加清晰了。阐释《存在与时间》的方法渊源、内容渊源及其叙事结构的安排,这就是本文的目标。
Subjectivity and cultural imagination(黄冠闵)
In recent debats on cultural production situated in either a
(post-)modernization or a globalization context, a very demanded postion
is at issue around the cultural subject. Not only in western context,
but also in Asia, the term “cultural” appears in everyday discourse
usage. We may say that not only the “culture” is an independent social
field, but also that the verbal usage of the term “culture” can be
itself another quasi-independent field. Cultural critics and studies
become a work so attractive, but at the same time enoumorous and even
impossible. Particularly in the Chinese cultural discourse after the
modern democracy era, the phrasal invention around “culture” may
sometimes turn out to be confusing. Because culture is taken as the
final resort of the response of historical whys, we can say in a certain
sense that we are tired of this term. As long as we encountered a
permenant constitution for the racial or the local subject in and
through history, and finally through culture, is there any other way to
think (out of) this enbarrasing situation? And the questions continue,
if any philosophical consideration is taken in regard to the cultural
subject.
哲学的价值论转向(冯平)
价值哲学是一种哲学理念,是一种哲学研究的基本立场。它主张,哲学是人类实践活动的向导,哲学的使命是创造能够引导人类“好生活(well-being)”的价值理念。它认为,人类活动的本质是创造价值和享用价值,驱动人类实践活动的根本的动力是人类对价值的追求;“价值”是哲学的核心范畴,人类的价值追求和人类社会的价值选择的合理性问题是哲学研究的核心问题。19世纪中叶提出的价值哲学理念,在20世纪分析哲学的强大攻势下凋敝了。20世纪末人类社会面临的危机和哲学的危机,彰现了价值哲学理念的哲学变革意义。20世纪末哲学开始了自语言学之后的新的哲学转向——价值论转向。
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